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Overview of Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and versatility. It is widely used in various domains, including web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, scientific computing, and more. Python's clean syntax and readability make it an excellent choice for beginners and experienced programmers alike. Learn more about Python

Key Features of Python:

Basic Syntax

Python uses indentation to define blocks of code, which helps maintain a clean structure. Here’s a simple example:

if True:
    print("This is a block of code.")

Python Examples:

Here are some basic examples of Python code:

1. Hello World

print("Hello, World!")

2. Simple Calculator


# This function adds two numbers
def add(a, b):
    return a + b

# Example usage
result = add(5, 3)
print("The sum is:", result)
    

3. Factorial Calculation


# Function to calculate factorial
def factorial(n):
    if n == 0:
        return 1
    else:
        return n * factorial(n-1)

# Example usage
print(factorial(5))  # Output: 120
    

Data Types in Python

Python supports various data types, including:

Control Flow

Python uses control flow statements such as if, for, and while to control the execution of code:

for i in range(5):
    print(i)

Functions in Python

Functions are defined using the def keyword:

def greet(name):
    return f"Hello, {name}!"

print(greet("Alice"))  # Output: Hello, Alice!

Common Libraries

Some popular libraries include:

Using the Code Editor

To use the online Python compiler:

  1. Select Python from the language dropdown.
  2. Write or paste your Python code in the code editor section.
  3. Enter any input your code requires in the Input section.
  4. Click the Run button to execute your code.
  5. The output will appear in the Output section.

Best Practices

Here are some best practices for writing Python code:

Learning Resources

Here are some great resources to learn Python: